Demographic change in Switzerland

Switzerland has always been a densely populated country. For example, its population was 5.4 million in 1960 and grew on average about one percent to the current population size of about 7.8 million.

The relative and absolute age structure of the Swiss population in the period from 2010 to 2060 is expected to see significant change. The proportion of persons aged 65 years and above will increase from 17.1% to 28.3%. In absolute numbers this is an increase from 1.343 million to 2.543 million; this amounts to a percentage increase of +89%, almost a doubling.

The proportion of people of working age (20-64 years) in the total population is expected to decrease from 62.1% to 53.3%. Although the number of people under 20 years increases between 2010 and 2060 from 1.635 million to 1.652 million, their share of the total population is declining, however, from 20.8% to 18.4%.

Given these anticipated changes, without appropriate and comprehensive mitigation strategies, Switzerland’s economic performance and prosperity will most definitely be affected in a constraining way.

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